Through many statutes over more than a century, Congress designated that certain publicly-owned lands were to be made available for  productive uses, at present and in the future[1], equipping federal agencies with  authorities to ensure that “the[se] public lands be managed in a manner which recognizes the Nation’s need for domestic sources of minerals, food, timber, and fiber from the public lands” and receives a sustained yield[2] of fair market value for such uses.[3]  Today, oil and natural gas production on federal lands play a critical role in meeting America’s energy needs, supporting local economies, and ensuring energy security. We advocate for policies that promote responsible energy development on federal lands while safeguarding the environment and maximizing benefits for American communities.

_{[1] 43 U.S. Code § 1701
[2] 16 U.S.C.§ 528.
[3] 43 U.S. Code § 1701}

Federal lands host for a significant portion of the nation’s onshore oil and natural gas production, contributing to economic growth and energy independence:

• In 2023, operators on federal and tribal lands produced 617 million barrels of oil.
  • If oil produced on onshore federal lands were a “country,” it would be the 14th largest producer of oil in the world.
• In 2023, operators on federal and tribal lands produced 4.22 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
  • If natural gas produced on onshore federal lands were a “country,” it would be the 18th largest producer of natural gas in the world.

Onshore energy production from federal lands generates substantial economic value at federal state and local levels, creating jobs, funding public programs, and supporting local communities:

• $8+ Billion in Revenue (2023): Oil and gas leasing, royalties, and fees on federal lands generated over $8 billion for the U.S. Treasury, with nearly half shared with states and local governments. After taxes, oil and gas royalties are the second biggest source of revenue for the federal government.
• Hundreds of Thousands of Jobs: The oil and gas industry supports more than 580,000 jobs directly and indirectly tied to federal land and water production.
• Funding for Public Services: Royalties from energy production help fund infrastructure, education, and conservation programs at federal, state, and local levels.

Challenges and Opportunities

While federal lands offer immense potential for energy production, the industry faces unique challenges:

• Regulatory Uncertainty: Lengthy permitting processes and shifting policies can delay projects, hindering production and economic benefits.
• Infrastructure Constraints: Limited pipeline and transportation infrastructure can impact the efficient delivery of energy resources.
• Opportunities for Modernization: Streamlining permitting and encouraging innovation to minimize environmental impacts while unlocking the full potential of federal lands to provide for the American people.